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The Moderating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Violence Experiences and Violence Responses of Psychiatric Nurses

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KMID : 0607320190280020144
±èÁøÈñ ( Kim Jin-Hee ) - °¡¾ß´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between violence experiences and violence responses of psychiatric nurses.

Methods: In this descriptive study, 211 psychiatric nurses were recruited from twelve psychiatric hospitals. A structured self-report questionnaire was used to measure the study variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and a series of multiple linear regression analyses based on Baron and Kenny¡¯s method with the SPSS 24.0 program.

Results: Violence responses positively correlated with violence experiences (r=.15, p=.031), but negatively correlated with social support (r=-.25, p<.001). Social support was a significant variable on violence responses (¥â=-.26, p<.001). Social support did not moderate effect (¥â=-.06, p=.377). However family support was significant in controlling emotional responses to psychiatric nurses¡¯ experience of verbal violence (¥â=-.15, p=.027). Friends support was significant in controlling social responses to psychiatric nurses experienced verbal violence (¥â=-.14, p=.041).

Conclusion: Our study findings indicate a need to provide social support for preventing and alleviating violence responses of psychiatric nurses.
KeyWords
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Psychiatric nursing, Nurses, Violence, Social support
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed